Most teachers and schools do not have the time to cover all of the important topics in financial education. So, how do you teach personal finance when your time is limited? Here are some ideas to maximize your time.
Do a quick survey to see what topics interest your students the most. The National Endowment for Financial Education has a free evaluation toolkit that includes numerous financial literacy questions.
You can do a quick assessment or facilitate a discussion to determine how much your students know. Consider using these five questions, developed by the Programme for International Student Assessment.
If your students are just entering high school, you can review good financial habits. These include needs vs. wants and savings goals.
For example, do the families of your students have incomes that vary from month to month? That could provide an opportunity to explain the importance of making a budget and having emergency savings. FINRA Investor Education Foundation created Money Math for Teens to explain the math behind personal finance concepts; one of the lesson plans focuses on the emergency fund.
Parents can strengthen personal finance knowledge at home. For example, families can create a household budget. PwC’s Access Your Potential curriculum offers a Financial Plan lesson plan that teaches students about how to build a budget and understand different types of expenses.
You can also check out this planning guide, Decide What to Teach, from the National Endowment for Financial Education. This guide includes questions to consider in planning personal finance lessons.
Research shows that the more exposure students have to financial education, the more likely they are to improve their financial knowledge. Here are a few examples of curricula linked to national financial literacy standards. They can be used in a semester course dedicated to personal finance.